Triple-negative breast cancer is a rare form of invasive breast cancer that grows and spreads faster than other types of invasive breast cancer. The term triple-negative refers to the fact that the cancer cells don’t have estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors. 

What Are the Symptoms of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer?

The symptoms of triple-negative breast cancer are often the same as all types of breast cancer, including:

  • A new lump
  • Swelling in the breast 
  • Dimpled skin
  • Breast or nipple pain
  • Nipple discharge
  • Nipple retraction
  • Swollen lymph nodes

What are the Risk Factors for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer?

Triple-negative breast cancer is most likely to affect:

  • Women 40 and younger
  • People with the BRCA gene mutation
  • People who are Black or Hispanic

Can Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Be Prevented?

Even though researchers don’t know what causes triple-negative breast cancer, there are some ways to prevent breast cancer including:

  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Regularly exercising 
  • Knowing your family history, including getting tested for the BRCA gene
  • Monitoring your breast health

When it comes to your breast health, it is important to talk to your doctor if you notice any changes or if you want to determine your risk factors.


published: Feb. 28, 2025, 9:11 p.m.

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